Permanent residents are citizens of countries outside of the United States who have been granted legal permission to live and work permanently within the United States. When a person becomes a permanent resident, they are issued a “green card,” which provides proof of their status. Before a person can become a naturalized citizen, they generally must have been a legal resident for a significant period of time before applying for citizenship.

Apply for a green card

There are many different ways to become a permanent resident. Typically, an applicant is sponsored by another person or party within the US, such as:

• A spouse, parent, or other family member
• a job
• A refugee service or other humanitarian organization

In addition, there are certain special adjustment programs for individuals who meet particular requirements, such as diplomats, American Indians born in Canada, certain children born to non-US citizens, victims of trafficking or criminal activity, refugees, and natives of certain nations. , and more .

Persons wishing to become lawful permanent residents must be eligible for one of the immigrant categories established in the Immigration and Nationality Act. Except for family members of citizens and a few other exceptions, only a limited number of visas can be granted for each category each year. Therefore, prospective legal immigrants are generally classified into these different preference categories to determine who is granted immigrant status first. If a person is eligible, they must file an immigrant petition on their behalf that must be approved by an immigration officer.